LATIN
I’ve long been encountering pieces of latin in all sorts of works, but the dosage has been so small that I feel not much the better for it. This is a list of latin words and phrases that I’ve encountered (or that I’ve learned while compiling this list).
Definitions
Prepositions
A preposition is a word used before a (pro)noun to mark its relation to the rest of the sentence
ab
fromad
to thede
about/frome
fromet
andex
from
Other
ab initio
from the beginningab ovo
from the egg, from the beginningad hoc
to this, for this purposead hominem
to the manad inifitum
to the infinitead libitum (ad lib.)
at pleasure, without preparationad nauseum
to seasicknesss, to the point of disgustalibi
elsewhere, defense of being elsewhere when a crime was coimmittedalma mater
nourishing mother, school or college attendedalter ego
another selfalumnus, alumna
foster child, graduate of a schoo lor collegeanno Domini (A.D.)
in the year of the Lordante bellum
before the war (often referring to American civil war)ante meridiem (A.M)
before noon, in the morningars gratia artis
art for the sake of artars longa, vita brevis
art (is) long, life (is) shortave atque vale
hail and farewell, hello and goodbyeave Maria
hail Marybona fide
in good faith, genuinecalvo turpius est nihil comato
nothing is uglier than a bald man with haircarpe diem
seize the day, enjoy todaycasus belli
cause of warcave canem
beware of the dogcaveat emptor
let the buyer bewarecirca (ca., c.)
around, approximately (often used to specify approximate dates)cogito ergo sum
I think, therefore I amconfer (cf.)
compare (often see this in citations)confirmatio
confirmation. “Proof” in a rhetorical contextconfutatio
refutation.cornucopia
horn of plentycorpus delicti
the body of an offsense, the basic element of a crimecredo
I believe, a set of firm beliefscui bono
to whom for a good, to whose advantage, for whose benefitcum grano salis
with a grain of salt, with a little diseblief, not too seriouslycum laude
with praise, with honorcurriculum vitae
lap of life, resume, summary of one’s careerde facto
from the fact, in fact, in realityde jure
from law, by lawde gustibus non est disputandum
concering taste there is to be no dispute, there is no accounting for tastesde minimis non curat lex
the law does not care about the smallest things, the law is not concerned with trifles`de mortuis nil nisi bonum
about the dead (say) nothing except goodde novo
from the new, anew (type of filing for the FDA)deus ex machina
god from the machine, any artificial or improbable device used to resolve the difficulties of a plotdivisio
division.docendo discitur
one learns by teachingdramatis personae
the masks of a drama, (cast of) characters in a playdulce et decorum est pro patria mori
it is sweet and fitting to die for one’s countrye pluribus unum
out of many, one (ingredients>stew, states>nation)emeritus/emerita
with merit, retirederrare humanum est
to err is human, everybody makes mistakeset alia (et al)
and the otherset cetera
and the restet tu, Brute
Also you Brutus? Even you, Brutus?ex cathedra
from (the bishop’s) chari, with authorityex libris
from the books, from the library (of)ex nihilo nihil fit
Nothing is made from nothingex officio
from the office, by virtue of one’s positionex post facto
from what is done afterward, retroactively, subsequentlyex tempore
out of the time, at the moment, on the spur of the momentexempli gratia (e.g.)
for the sake of an example, for exampleexeat
let him/her leave, a permission to leaveexit
he/she leaves, way outexeunt omnes
they all leaveexordium
the beginning, used often in the context of rhetoricfestina lente
make haste slowlyfiat lux
let there be light, let light be madefinis
the endgenius loci
guardian spirit of a placehabeas corpus
may you have the body (of evidence)homo sapiens
wise humanibidem
in the same place (often use in footnotes in it’s shortened formIbid
)id est
that is, in other wordsignis fatuus
foolish fire, something misleadingignoramus
an ignorant personignorantia legis neminem excusat
ignorance of the law excuses no onein absentia
in one’s absencein extremis
among the last things, in extremex circumastances, at the point of deathliterarum fructus dulces
sweet are the fruits of letters (Boston Athenaeum motto)narratio
narration. In rhetoric it’s the statement of the case; sets the contextperoratio
conclusion. Especially in rhetorictormentum belli
war cannon (from Victor Hugo’s Ninety-three)Senātus Populusque Rōmānus
The Roman Senate and People